The Meaning of Communion
Jesus showed His authority by instituting major changes to the Passover service. He celebrated the Passover with His disciples but dared to change the ceremony. For the Christian it is very much simpler. Christ taught us thereby the true meaning of Passover. We must grasp this to enter in fully to our inheritance.
Jesus said He wanted earnestly to celebrate Passover. This is so He can explain it and bring the disciple’s into covenant blessings.
God instituded the Passover ceremony to remind of the deliverance of a nation from slavery in Egypt. This ceremony is the earliest of the Mosaic ceremonies. There was yet no Tabernacle No ten commandments no priesthood. It was simple enough. It was done in haste. Moses announced the judgement of the first born. From that moment there was need to hurry. That night the angel of death would come and judge every firstborn. This was just because we all come into the world condemned because of the sin of Adam. We soon ratify that with our own sins. So every one without exception was guilty and culpable. The only escape was by mercy and grace. God said they must sacrifice a lamb, put its blood on the door post. then roast it so they could eat it..
There was need for haste. The lamb must be slain and roasted. It must be eaten with bread and wine. Bread takes time to rise. The yeast has to ferment. Therefore the yeast was left out. The yeast also stood for sin. Jesus was unleavened bread that is sinless.( So the virgin birth is essent). ialJesus takes this ceremony and gives it a new twist when He applies it to Himself. He is saying He is about to die and that death is planned. It is essential because it completes the sacrifices of the Old Covenant. He says this wine is for a New Covenant . He is the sacrifice and the High Priest of this renewed religion.
The bread and wine are marvelously simple symbols but so full of meaning. The New Testament church celebrated daily the last supper or communion. This focuses our minds on the central issue. We need forgiveness of sins We need our iniquity dealt with thoroughly deep in our hearts. We need our bodies to be healed. We need our lives to be made prosperous . We need protection from enemies. All this was promised under Abraham’s covenant and carried through into the Deuteronomic Covenant given by Moses to Israel in the wilderness. All this is carried forward into the communion. The ceremony is not magic but it is powerful to create faith in the believer’s heart . That faith brings down the Grace of God to the believer. There are 613 commands. They become impossible for us but they are credited to us instead. Christ was made sin for us and cursed on the tree. Faith is accounted as righteousness. This is like the High Priest with filthy garments being given new clean clothes. So we become friends of God.
The genious of communion is that the elements, the bread and wine were readily available in homes. They were everday food. Remember if you want to celebrate this at home that there were in Egypt at the first Passover no priests yet. They were appointed later. So no special consecration of the bread and wine by priests is needed only reverence and faith from the believer. There is in the NT for this reason no emphasis on the bread being without yeast.
It is so important that we are positive in face of life’s difficulties and trials. The breaking of bread is a powerful picture for faith to lay hold of. To live victoriously and to achieve great things for God we must look unto Jesus. We must believe for all that the Word tells us is ours in Him. The Holy Spirit will open our understanding if our attitude is right before God. A channel of blessing will be opened with heaven. We are all priests if we have believed. We are all highly favoured by pure grace.
Matt 26
The Passover with the Disciples
7 Now on the first day of Unleavened Bread the disciples came to Jesus, saying, "Where will you have us prepare for you to eat the Passover?"
8 He said, "Go into the city to a certain man and say to him, ‘The Teacher says, My time is at hand. I will keep the Passover at your house with my disciples.’"
9 And the disciples did as Jesus had directed them, and they prepared the Passover.
0 When it was evening, he reclined at table with the twelve.
1 And as they were eating, he said, "Truly, I say to you, one of you will betray me."
2 And they were very sorrowful and began to say to him one after another, "Is it I, Lord?"
3 He answered, "He who has dipped his hand in the dish with me will betray me.
4 The Son of Man goes as it is written of him, but woe to that man by whom the Son of Man is betrayed! It would have been better for that man if he had not been born."
5 Judas, who would betray him, answered, "Is it I, Rabbi?" He said to him, "You have said so."
Institution of the Lord’s Supper
6 Now as they were eating, Jesus took bread, and after blessing it broke it and gave it to the disciples, and said, "Take, eat; this is my body."
7 And he took a cup, and when he had given thanks he gave it to them, saying, "Drink of it, all of you,
8 for this is my blood of the covenant, which is poured out for many for the forgiveness of sins.
9 I tell you I will not drink again of this fruit of the vine until that day when I drink it new with you in my Father’s kingdom."
Deuteronomy 28: Blessings for Obedience
"And if you faithfully obey the voice of the LORD your God, being careful to do all his commandments that I command you today, the LORD your God will set you high above all the nations of the earth.
And all these blessings shall come upon you and overtake you, if you obey the voice of the LORD your God.
Blessed shall you be in the city, and blessed shall you be in the field.
Blessed shall be the fruit of your womb and the fruit of your ground and the fruit of your cattle, the increase of your herds and the young of your flock.
Blessed shall be your basket and your kneading bowl.
Blessed shall you be when you come in, and blessed shall you be when you go out.
"The LORD will cause your enemies who rise against you to be defeated before you. They shall come out against you one way and flee before you seven ways.
The LORD will command the blessing on you in your barns and in all that you undertake. And he will bless you in the land that the LORD your God is giving you.
The LORD will establish you as a people holy to himself, as he has sworn to you, if you keep the commandments of the LORD your God and walk in his ways.
0 And all the peoples of the earth shall see that you are called by the name of the LORD, and they shall be afraid of you.
1 And the LORD will make you abound in prosperity, in the fruit of your womb and in the fruit of your livestock and in the fruit of your ground, within the land that the LORD swore to your fathers to give you.
2 The LORD will open to you his good treasury, the heavens, to give the rain to your land in its season and to bless all the work of your hands. And you shall lend to many nations, but you shall not borrow.
3 And the LORD will make you the head and not the tail, and you shall only go up and not down, if you obey the commandments of the LORD your God, which I command you today, being careful to do them,
Exodus 12: The Passover
The LORD said to Moses and Aaron in the land of Egypt,
"This month shall be for you the beginning of months. It shall be the first month of the year for you.
Tell all the congregation of Israel that on the tenth day of this month every man shall take a lamb according to their fathers’ houses, a lamb for a household.
And if the household is too small for a lamb, then he and his nearest neighbor shall take according to the number of persons; according to what each can eat you shall make your count for the lamb.
Your lamb shall be without blemish, a male a year old. You may take it from the sheep or from the goats,
and you shall keep it until the fourteenth day of this month, when the whole assembly of the congregation of Israel shall kill their lambs at twilight.
"Then they shall take some of the blood and put it on the two doorposts and the lintel of the houses in which they eat it.
They shall eat the flesh that night, roasted on the fire; with unleavened bread and bitter herbs they shall eat it.
Do not eat any of it raw or boiled in water, but roasted, its head with its legs and its inner parts.
0 And you shall let none of it remain until the morning; anything that remains until the morning you shall burn.
1 In this manner you shall eat it: with your belt fastened, your sandals on your feet, and your staff in your hand. And you shall eat it in haste. It is the LORD’s Passover.
2 For I will pass through the land of Egypt that night, and I will strike all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, both man and beast; and on all the gods of Egypt I will execute judgments: I am the LORD.
3 The blood shall be a sign for you, on the houses where you are. And when I see the blood, I will pass over you, and no plague will befall you to destroy you, when I strike the land of Egypt.
4 "This day shall be for you a memorial day, and you shall keep it as a feast to the LORD; throughout your generations, as a statute forever, you shall keep it as a feast.
James 2
3 and the Scripture was fulfilled that says, "Abraham believed God, and it was counted to him as righteousness"—and he was called a friend of God.
Zechariah 3: A Vision of Joshua the High Priest
Then he showed me Joshua the high priest standing before the angel of the LORD, and Satan standing at his right hand to accuse him.
And the LORD said to Satan, "The LORD rebuke you, O Satan! The LORD who has chosen Jerusalem rebuke you! Is not this a brand plucked from the fire?"
Now Joshua was standing before the angel, clothed with filthy garments.
And the angel said to those who were standing before him, "Remove the filthy garments from him." And to him he said, "Behold, I have taken your iniquity away from you, and I will clothe you with pure vestments."
And I said, "Let them put a clean turban on his head." So they put a clean turban on his head and clothed him with garments. And the angel of the LORD was standing by.
And the angel of the LORD solemnly assured Joshua,
"Thus says the LORD of hosts: If you will walk in my ways and keep my charge, then you shall rule my house and have charge of my courts, and I will give you the right of access among those who are standing here.